CPC(M-L) HOME TML Daily Archive Le Marxiste-Léniniste quotidien E-Mail Us

April 29, 2008 - No. 67

Toronto

Down with Back-To-Work Legislation
Against TTC Workers!
No to Criminalization of Workers and Their Demands!

Toronto
Down with Back-To-Work Legislation Against TTC Workers! No to Criminalization of Workers and Their Demands!
Oppose the Anti-Worker Hysteria in Toronto
Essential Service?: McGuinty's Anti-Worker Anti-Social Attack on TTC Workers - Steve Rutchinski
Toronto Transit Commission and Its Workers Are Not a Cost to the City or Province - K.C. Adams

British Columbia
Campbell Government Moves to Further Privatize Health Care - Barbara Biley

Hamilton
Stop the Spray - Julie Gordon, Hamilton Resident


Toronto

Down with Back-To-Work Legislation
Against TTC Workers!
No to Criminalization of Workers and Their Demands!

The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) vehemently denounces the back-to-work legislation passed by the Ontario government to crush the strike of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) workers. All three parties represented in the Legislature must be condemned for their anti-labour and anti-social stand in the name of high ideals. The position of the NDP is particularly heinous given its claim to represent "working families" and its members' vocal denunciation of the CAW's anti-strike deal with Magna International. Their role in expediting the passage of this anti-labour and anti-social legislation and voting in its favour cannot be excused.

This was the first time in Ontario history that the legislature was recalled on a Sunday and the whole procedure was concluded in barely half an hour. As "proof" that the legislation is "responsible, fair and balanced" this unholy alliance of the three parties cemented the deal to expedite the legislation with a proviso in the bill that any arbitrated settlement would have to take into account the ability of the City and the Province to pay, in exchange for which the union would have a say in the nomination of the arbitrator! This nonsense about being "responsible, fair and balanced" is a favourite theme of the anti-social offensive in Ontario. NDP Leader Howard Hampton even took the opportunity to point out that this crushing of labour's right to negotiate its working conditions and to fight for them is "reasonable" and "fair" if the workers have a say in how it is done. What is "fair" about a process which is severed from the aim of providing the rights of all with a guarantee? What is democratic about a process which squashes the workers point of view and dictates that the aim of the employers is fair and must be provided with a guarantee?

Toronto Mayor David Miller has been generating hysteria to isolate the TTC workers. From the get-go, Miller struck the refrain that the TTC workers decision to strike was "irresponsible" and he called on the McGuinty government to force the TTC workers back to work. According to Miller, once the workers' rejected the tentative agreement reached between the TTC and the union negotiating committee, it showed that no negotiated settlement was possible because the union leaders were not able to "deliver their membership." The fact is that the city and the Ontario government never had any intention to uphold the right of the workers to "free collective bargaining." For weeks it has been known that the legislation was written and ready to be passed should the workers walk out. Nonetheless, Miller fuelled the fraud that the back-to-work legislation was passed because the TTC workers did not give 48-hours' notice to the public before going on strike.

Right from the start, public opinion was prepared by the media, the City of Toronto and the Ontario Premier that back-to-work legislation was ready to fall on the workers. For weeks McGuinty has used the conflict to push the decision that public transit be declared an essential service. Nowhere has concern been expressed for the working conditions of transit workers, the cutbacks or increased rates. Instead of guaranteeing the well-being and safety of the workers and the service, Toronto City Council is actually voting this week on a motion declaring public transit an essential service. This anti-labour plot is such that from the very beginning the cards have been stacked against the workers and now they are the ones blamed for "letting down" the people of Toronto. The airwaves are filled with horror stories blaming the workers for inconvenienced people and tragedies in the making.

The hysteria against the TTC workers is used to cover up the reality of what is happening right now in Toronto. Not only are the workers being criminalized for presenting demands on job security and benefits for those who get injured, but the people of Toronto are being saddled with fee hikes of all kinds and cutbacks in services. Where is the media outrage? Where is the legislation against these attacks? Where is the demand that the Ontario government adequately finance public transit so that the needs of the service and transit workers can be met?

CPC(M-L) calls on all workers and especially the Ontario workers to defend the right of the TTC workers to fight for their demands and to negotiate their working conditions.

Speak out! Do not permit the TTC workers to be isolated! Down with the anti-labour anti-social legislation! Fight for the rights of all!

Return to top


Oppose the Anti-Worker Hysteria in Toronto

TML vehemently denounces the anti-worker hysteria that welled forth in the wake of the Toronto transit strike. A shameful united front of capitalist politicians and mass media generated the most hateful anti-worker class warfare the city has seen in some time. Not one sane voice could be heard from any politician in the Ontario Legislature or City Hall. Wave after wave of sanctimonious breast-beating and anti-worker attacks surged from the capitalist establishment involving all the media outlets and the three political parties in the Ontario Legislature. Anti-worker politicians raced to the Legislature on a Sunday and pushed through the back-to-work order in 27 minutes. Not one voice was raised in the Legislature or City Hall representing the interests of the working people. In the name of the working people, an orgy of capitalist bile spilled forth attacking the working class and its right to defend itself from the anti-labour anti-social plans of the state capitalists in control of the transit system.

Liberal, Conservative and NDP politicians united in a single voice to suppress the transit workers' struggle to defend their wages, working conditions and Canadian standard livelihoods. (Two NDP politicians, Kormos and Miller, did not support the legislation and did not attend the session. The vote was thus declared unanimous.) Not one issue concerning the problems faced by transit workers and the anti-labour plans of transit management was discussed in the Legislature, at City Hall or in the mass media. A single-minded explosion of hatred attempted to mobilize the city against transit workers whose crime was to take the action allegedly sanctioned by labour law to defend their cause.

The extreme dislike for workers who resist was so palpable in the Ontario Legislature that the Conservative leader got caught up in the moment and demanded violence be unleashed against trade union leaders, screaming they should be "horsewhipped." This open class warfare coming against the working class on the eve of May Day is a wake-up call for all workers to get organized in a manner which can be effective to defend their rights. This type of anti-worker hysteria is one step away from an across the board declaration that any trade union or workers' activity that directly challenges the monopoly capitalists is illegal. This past weekend was a dramatic word of warning to the workers and people of Canada to get better organized in fighting working class organizations that hold high their own perspective and means of communicating with one another. It is a clear example that when the chips are down, the working class cannot rely on the political parties to stand on principle because their only concern is to defend the "rights" of the monopolies. Workers must elect their own political representatives who can be relied on to stand on principle and exhibit some backbone in the face of adversity and not collapse in the face of the wild screaming of the capitalist mass media and politicians.

Ontario and Toronto are sinking into a recession and the monopoly capitalists want to stomp out any working class resistance before it even starts. Toronto has become an anti-worker haven of contracting-out and other forms of non-standard work. Stopping this is a central demand of the Toronto transit workers. The transit maintenance workers are taking the lead and bravely raising their voices and fists in action to defend themselves from contracting-out and non-standard work that are gradually destroying the Canadian standard livelihoods of many Torontonians.

The mass media and capitalist politicians snivel and cringe, but for the workers and people, the time is now to organize every single worker in the city and province and defend their right to express their concerns. The time is now to speak up for the working class with means of communication controlled by workers. The time is now to bravely confront the anti-worker hysteria of the monopoly capitalists and give rise to worker politicians that stand for their class with courage and conviction. What better time than May Day to pledge to unite and become active with a working class perspective and organize to have worker politicians, media and fighting organizations.

Workers can only rely on their own unity and determination to defend themselves in the face of the hatred and greed of the monopoly capitalists. The security of workers lies in their fight for the rights of all! Support the fighting transit workers who are standing tall against contracting out and other attacks on their Canadian standard livelihoods!

Return to top


Essential Service?

McGuinty's Anti-Worker Anti-Social
Attack on TTC Workers

Before the TTC employees even had a tentative contract proposal to vote on (which they rejected), Premier Dalton McGuinty had already declared the Ontario government would not tolerate a transit strike and would impose back to work legislation.

Premier McGuinty added that if the city of Toronto were to approach his government with a request to have the TTC declared an essential service -- banning the right to strike for TTC employees -- that is something it would consider.

The rich and their politicians are quick to proclaim public transit crucial, even an "essential service" if necessary, when the workers fight for their interests. But the financial difficulties of services like the TTC are largely due to cuts in social spending, particularly by the provincial and federal governments. It is not the employees who deliver the services who are to blame.

The downloading of the costs of social programs onto the municipalities, especially by the Mike Harris government, is largely to blame for the reductions of service to the public by the TTC and for TTC demands for concessions from its employees. In this, Mike Harris followed the lead of Bob Rae's "Rae Days." The program pushed today is essentially the same -- don't fight for your rights; take a cut for the team. If you refuse, you are to blame for all the woes. You are either with us or against us. If you are against us, you deserve all the penalties we choose to throw at you.

Just last year the Mayor's Office in Toronto issued a statement to Council pointing out that "The city continues to be forced to divert the money needed for municipal services to pay for provincial programs." It pointed out that "all programs -- including TTC -- must now be looked at for service reductions in the absence of new revenues."

In Ontario, we are still living with this legacy of the Bob Rae NDP and the Mike Harris Tories -- as with the wrecking of other public services and infrastructure. It was the pledge Dalton McGuinty made to the rich at the time of the 2004 provincial election -- to toe the line of the anti-social offensive and stick with the Mike Harris fraud of "balanced budgets."

The McGuinty Liberals are quick to point out that, unlike the Harris government, this government is spending substantial amounts on infrastructure, public transit included: $497 million for public transit in the Greater Toronto Area and Hamilton; $382 million for Go Transit infrastructure; $166 million to expand the Go Transit Bus system. Highway, bridges, schools and hospital projects all figure prominently in the provincial budget.

In truth, the destruction of public infrastructure and public services in Ontario which took place as a result of the anti-social offensive during the Mike Harris era, and the expenditures to renew infrastructure by the current government, are one and the same -- forcing society to pay the rich.

The renewal of infrastructure and public services in Ontario on a privatized basis necessarily followed the wrecking and destruction. Modern society cannot function without modern infrastructure and services, so may as well make it another way to channel people's money to the rich.

Renewal of the infrastructure is being undertaken much like P3 hospitals -- "creatively" financed to ensure guaranteed profits to the financiers. Service to the public is merely incidental and not the deciding factor.

Municipalities are being forced to recover renewal of infrastructure costs through user fees (higher fares for instance) and taxation of rate-payers. The cost of operating public transit in Toronto has been dumped onto municipal rate payers and transit users while federal and provincial governments abdicate their social responsibility to provide the services and infrastructure needed by society. The TTC for example is the least subsidized public transit system in North America.

If guaranteeing public right to essential infrastructure and services was the actual agenda of the provincial government, this state of affairs would not be permitted to continue. If guaranteeing public right to public transit was the actual agenda, the living and working conditions of the human beings who deliver the service would have first consideration.

Instead, the Premier is using the high ideal of protecting public interest to attack the very employees of the TTC who deliver the service which we as a society rely upon.

Return to top


Toronto Transit Commission and Its Workers
Are Not a Cost to the City or Province

The mass media and capitalist politicians constantly repeat the nonsense that the TTC is a cost to the city and province, and TTC workers are a major aspect of that cost. Quite to the contrary, the 9,000 TTC workers produce an enormous quantity of added-value that contributes to the material wealth and general prosperity of Toronto and the surrounding communities.

A unit of TTC social product or value is an available-passenger-ride (APR). The total TTC social product or APRs for a year contain both the added-value contributed by 9,000 operators and maintenance workers (their total work-time for the year) plus the costs of production coming from those necessary products bought and consumed such as fuel and electricity, and from the wear and tear (transferred-value or depreciation) of all TTC machines, plant and equipment.

The annual new added-value created by 9,000 TTC workers plus the already-produced value bought and transferred into the new added-value combine to produce the total TTC social product or APRs for one year.

TTC operators and maintenance workers should be lauded and congratulated for the enormous new wealth they contribute to the city and province. Also to be applauded are the workers who make the streetcars, buses, subway trains, fuel, buildings and other necessary material that go into the production of TTC social product. An urban mass transportation system is an integral part of the whole socialized economy. Mass transit plays an increasingly crucial role in the well-being of both the social and natural urban environments. TTC and other Canadian mass transit workers deserve stability of employment and Canadian standard wages, benefits, pensions and working conditions commensurate with the vital role they play within the socialized economy.

The Canadian standard claim on the wealth TTC workers produce should be determined first and foremost by what the workers themselves consider their needs and secondly through approval by a public institution of their working class peers. At this time such a harmonious arrangement is negated by the domination and antagonistic grip of private monopolies and the rich over the mass media and city using their wealth and class privilege, and through their representatives on the TTC board, in City Hall and the Ontario Legislature. Within the prevailing antagonistic relations of production the TTC workers have no choice but to fight for their Canadian standard livelihoods through job actions such as withdrawing their work-time until a suitable contract is arranged and agreed to by both the workers and those who control the transit system.

To use the mass media and state machine to deny workers the right to organize and fight for a guaranteed Canadian standard livelihood is to put the present state institutions and the social arrangements between workers and owners of monopoly capital into doubt. This attack creates conditions for bold revolutionary thinking and action of workers and their allies to organize into a powerful political force to fight for renewed state institutions with new political, economic and social arrangements agreeable to and enforced by the working class.

The use of the mass media and Ontario Legislature to criminalize and deny transit workers their right to organize and fight for a Canadian standard livelihood calls into question the present state arrangements between workers and owners of monopoly capital. This raises in a forceful manner the necessity for democratic renewal of the state institutions in favour of the working class.

The owners of monopoly capital and their political representatives should come to their senses and back off from using the state to deny the workers their right to organize and fight for a Canadian standard livelihood. This direct experience of transit workers being attacked by the power of the provincial legislature, the political parties of the rich and mass media will burn deeply into the memory and consciousness of the Ontario working class and strengthen its determination to organize and unite to fulfill its social responsibilities to itself and to build alternative state institutions in its own image.

Mass Transit Is an Essential Public Service

Whether the powers that be officially deem mass transit as an essential public service or not is irrelevant to the issue of workers' right to organize and fight for a Canadian standard livelihood, which includes organizing into working class collectives and withdrawing their work-time as part of their struggle. Of course mass transit, as an integral part of the socialized economy, is an essential public service but that reality in no way negates the right of transit workers to organize and fight for a Canadian standard livelihood. The reality of providing an essential public service reinforces their claim on the wealth they produce as a first priority.

The Collection of TTC Gross Income

How TTC gross income should be collected in exchange for TTC social product (APRs) is a separate issue from the fight of TTC workers for a Canadian standard livelihood. The Toronto and Ontario working class should discuss and take up in earnest the issue of mass transit in all the urban centres and the method of payment in exchange for transit social product.

TTC and other cities' available-passenger-rides (APRs) are an essential public service that contributes to the general well-being of the community. This social product should be held in the same high regard as other necessary public services and products such as healthcare, education, water, food, steel, oil, natural gas, sewerage, garbage collection and recycling, the generation and distribution of electricity, culture etc.

Because the present economic system in Canada demands that virtually all use-value created by the working class be exchanged for money, this creates the problem of how gross income for the TTC should be collected in exchange for its social product (APRs).

The benefit from TTC social product accrues to the socialized economy in general and is a necessity of modern life in a similar manner to healthcare and education and many other services and products. TTC use-value contributes to the well-being of the people and the social and natural environments of Toronto. It is normal and progressive that the gross income in exchange for TTC social product should be collected mainly at the point of production and distribution from all workplaces operating in Greater Toronto and from Ontario's general revenue. In addition to a planned amount of revenue from Ontario, all workplaces that employ workers and are serviced by TTC should contribute a portion of their gross income in exchange for TTC social product. As mass transit is an essential public service that should be encouraged and which contributes to the socialized economy and benefits both the social and natural environments, passenger fares should be completely eliminated so as to expand the use of mass transit and reduce individual car traffic, especially for travelling to and from work.

Return to top


British Columbia

Campbell Government Moves to Further
Privatize Health Care

On April 8 the Campbell Liberal government introduced the Medicare Protection Amendment Act which amends the legislation which spells out how government medical insurance is administered. The amendment adds two clauses, one which adds a sixth "principle," sustainability, to the five "principles" of the Canada Health Act -- public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility. The effect of the amendment is that the Medical Services Commission which governs the provincial health insurance program, the Medical Services Plan (MSP) must consider sustainability when making decisions on which services are to be covered, to what extent and by what means. A consequent amendment to the Health Authorities Act requires that the seven Health Authorities consider the "principle" of sustainability when making decisions on what services are provided and how in the various regions of the province. The amendment to the preamble of the Medicare Protection Act reads:

"WHEREAS the people and government of British Columbia are committed to building a public health care system that is founded on the values of individual choice, personal responsibility, innovation, transparency and accountability;

WHEREAS the people and government of British Columbia are committed to developing an efficient, effective and integrated health care system aimed at promoting and improving the health of all citizens and providing high quality patient care that is medically appropriate and that ensures reasonable access to medically necessary services consistent with the Canada Health Act (Canada);

WHEREAS the people and government of British Columbia wish to ensure that all publicly funded health care services are responsive to patients' needs and designed to foster improvements in individual and public health outcomes and ongoing value-for-money for all taxpayers; .


January 28, 2003. Hospital Employees Union demonstrates on one year anniversary of Bill 29.

The problem of "sustainability" has been used as the justification for a series of measures which have substantially changed the character of public health care and how it is provided in BC. Soon after replacing the NDP as the party in power in 2001 in an election which saw the NDP reduced to two seats, the Campbell Liberals brought in the infamous Bill which was pushed through the legislature in a matter of hours overnight. Shortly after the Liberals were elected, the Health Employers Association of BC (HEABC), the provincially mandated body which represents all health care employers in negotiations with the provincially mandated Facilities Bargaining Association (FBA) -- the association of health care unions -- lobbied the government for changes to previously negotiated contracts which would remove any prohibitions to contracting out. The government responded with Bill 29, the legislation that stripped collective agreements of all prohibitions against contracting out, bumping rights for laid off employees, provisions that provided for re-training of workers displaced due to technological change, etc. The justification given at the time was that health care costs were skyrocketing and the government had to act and the way to cut costs was to solicit private multinationals to provide services on the backs of workers paid wages far below the Canadian standard and far below the negotiated wage rates in the contract between the HEABC and the FBA. In the name of "sustainability" thousands of workers lost their jobs and the British, French and U.S. monopolies Compass, Sodexho and Aramark respectively, took over cleaning and food services in almost all the hospitals in the province. The FBA and other affected unions challenged Bill 29 all the way to the Supreme Court. In its ruling in June of 2007, the Supreme Court found that sections of Bill 29 violated the charter rights of the workers involved. But, while finding the government's method in violation of the Charter, the court actually justified the government's actions:

"In enacting Part 2 of the Act, the government's objectives were to respond to growing demands on services, to reduce structural barriers to patient care, and to improve planning and accountability, so as to achieve long term sustainability. In addition to these general objectives, the specific impugned provisions were designed to provide a more seamless and flexible health care delivery system and develop more cost-effective and efficient ways to deliver health services in order to improve patient care and reduce costs.The objectives of Part 2 of the Act and of the impugned provisions are important ones. The health care system is under serious strain and is facing a crisis of sustainability. There is little hope that it can survive in its current form. [198-200]

The question of sustainability is a serious issue. Ensuring that all the bounty of nature is renewed and protected in order to provide for coming generations and that all the needs of the producers and the younger generation for education, health care and economic security are fundamental responsibilities of government. In Canada where everyone is born to society and depends on society to provide the necessities of life. The people understand sustainability in terms of protecting and advancing the society for the benefit of all. Sustaining the society and its natural and social wealth belongs to everyone and it should be the subject of extensive discussion throughout the society. To take up the aim of making the monpolies competitive and sustaining their drive to improve their rate of return -- that is not acceptable.

The current constitutional arrangement makes the provincial governments responsible for health care while some of the funding comes from federal taxes in the form of transfers to the provinces. Public health care in Canada is an arrangement by which provincial governments provide insurance which covers what each province determines is "medically necessary" care provided in the community and in hospitals and clinics. Outside of these institutions, most of which are state funded and administered, most 'providers' are private -- doctors, labs, home support agencies and a growing number of private agencies providing diagnostics, physiotherapy, home care and other aspects of health care. In BC, the situation has changed in the last decade to one in which most senior's residences are operated by private companies whose principle motivation is profit, not care. The abuse of public funds and the elderly is so blatant that precisely at the time in 2006 that the health authority took over the administration of one of a company's facilities due to serious allegations of abuse, the same company was awarded the contract for all the new seniors' care beds in another community. The Minister of Health, in discussing the government's "sustainability" initiatives in health care, particularly the establishment of a Foundation for Health Care Innovation and Renewal, said "We haven't made any decisions to what the model will be, but in BC we have 70 to 80 private clinics today so there is already a mix. We want to find the best alignment of public and private."

How to ensure sufficient funding for health care, to create and maintain the infrastructure, educate the tens of thousands of personnel needed to provide health care services, advance scientific research and constantly expand and improve the system, at the same time as taking measures to remediate the social and environmental conditions that contribute to ill-health, is a challenge that belongs to the whole society. Sustainability requires an increase in investments in health care and other social programs and an end to the diversion of public funds to the monopolies, an end to privatization and prohibition of the diversion of public funds to the profits of the monopolies, including the restoration of public control over seniors' residences. Only when the question of health care is approached from the perspective of defense of the rights of all to the highest standard of care that the society can provide, can the question of sustainability be seriously addressed.

When the elite who have captured economic and political power talk about "sustainability" they are not speaking of defense of the right of the people to health care and making the necessary arrangements and investments to ensure that the Canadian standard of health care is not only guaranteed but constantly improved. When the rich and their representatives in government speak of "sustainability" they are speaking, in broad terms, of the insatiable need for increasing profits of the monopolies. The illusive dream of sustaining the monopolies is what is driving the restructuring of health care in BC.

Return to top


Hamilton

Stop the Spray

In Hamilton dedicated volunteers are concerned about the overuse of pesticide.

The City Of Hamilton did not consult with the people about how to control the gypsy moth infestation. Some people would like to have a choice whether or not their area is to be sprayed. Others would like to see alternative measures used that would be more environmentally friendly.

The following text has been printed on leaflets which are being distributed through the Hamilton area.

***

Stop the Spray!

If you are in the flight path of the city's Aerial spray campaign against the gypsy moth you need to know more about Foray 48B for your health and safety! All over the world people are complaining about Btk!

Auckland, New Zealand has been sprayed regularly with Foray 48B (Btk spray) to combat the moths and the people who live there are tired of it.

Dedicated volunteers on Salt Spring Island, BC prevented overhead spraying because they organized and placed gypsy moth traps manually!

In BC and Oregon the government paid for people to be evacuated to hotels during spraying. Btk mist will drift and can build up in people's homes.

In Nova Scotia, Btk spores were found in the municipal water supply.

Children are at particular risk from the effects of Btk; Ground spray workers and migrant workers have suffered continuous health troubles; We could lose more birds, rainbow trout, beneficial insects and butterflies.

Foray 48B is a commercial formulation containing 97.9% inert, chemical ingredients: toluene fumes are intoxicating and nauseous, parabens are carcinogenic, Sulphuric acid burns the eyes and respiratory tract, and sodium hydroxide is extremely caustic, and phosphoric acid causes confusion, fatigue, irritability and behavioural changes.

The Bt component is live bacterial spores which live in air up to 17 days.

Two applications of the aerial spray are planned for mid- to late-May, in areas of Ancaster, Flamborough, Dundas, Glanbrook and West Hamilton including Dundas Valley and Cootes Paradise and Churchill Park. November 1992 the minister of Natural Resources Bud Wildman, said: "Unless the tree is under significant stress for other reasons, the gypsy moth by itself does not kill the tree. Continuing to spend money on gypsy moth spraying when we are having difficulty funding other important aspects of the forestry program does not make sense!"

Alternatives

1) Remove egg masses in the spring to keep defoliation levels at a healthy level.

2) Spray caterpillars off the tree with a high pressure hose that applies insecticidal soap.

3) Wrap adhesive tree bands (Bug Barrier Tree Band®) around tree trunks to prevent caterpillars from reaching the leaves. Collect the Caterpillars from that are hiding from the heat.

4) Set up pheromone traps mid to late summer to catch male moths who are seeking mates.

How does city hall intend to prevent contaminating the water supply when they spray the catchments area? Does City Hall intend to relocate people who may not want to be exposed to Btk? Will Public Health record reports of ill effects from the spray? People in east Auckland are suffering from breathing problems; flu-like symptoms; headaches; skin rashes; nose bleeds; eye, ear, nose and throats infections, digestive problems; seizures; miscarriages; premature births; and thyroid problems! A horse that was discovered with lumps under its skin, swollen limbs and nausea had to be relocated. Residents found similar health problems with their pets.

Julie Gordon
Hamilton resident

Return to top


Read The Marxist-Leninist Daily
Website:  www.cpcml.ca   Email:  editor@cpcml.ca